As temperatures rise, electricity use increases with air conditioners and fans running more frequently, pool pumps and dehumidifiers operating longer and outdoor activities requiring additional power for tools, lighting and charging equipment.
As the use of electricity increases, so does the risk. According to the Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI), electrical incidents result in approximately 1,000 deaths and more than 30,000 nonfatal shocks each year. These injuries and hospital visits are a key reason ESFI promotes National Electrical Safety Month each May. Founded in 1994, ESFI is dedicated to educating the public about electrical safety at home and in the workplace.
The following tips can help you keep yourself and your loved ones safe this spring and beyond.
- Keep electricity away from water. Avoid charging your phone near the bathtub, and do not plug in a hairdryer next to the sink. Dry your hands thoroughly before touching appliances, cords or outlets.
- Ensure outlets are up to code. If you have two-pronged (non-grounded) outlets, consider replacing them with three-pronged, grounded models. Ensure that outlets near water sources (such as in kitchens, bathrooms, garages and outdoors) are protected by ground-fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs). GFCIs shut off power when they detect an imbalance, helping reduce the risk of electric shock. Outdoor outlets should always be covered and GFCI-protected.
- Use extension cords safely. Do not plug two extension cords together. Inspect cords regularly for damage and confirm they are properly rated for the device you plan to use. Never run extension cords through walls or under rugs; covering a cord can trap heat and create a fire hazard.
- Call 811 before you dig. Before starting any digging project (no matter how small), call 8-1-1 to have underground utility lines marked at no cost. This helps protect you and your family, prevents service interruptions and keeps outdoor projects on schedule.
- Stay clear of power lines. Never touch a downed power line. Watch for overhead power lines when using ladders, working on a roof or carrying long tools. Keep drones and metallic balloons away from power lines, too.
- Avoid overloading outlets and unplug safely. Do not plug too many devices into a single outlet. Overloaded outlets can overheat and damage connected devices. When unplugging, pull from the plug (not the cord) to help prevent frayed wires and reduce fire risk.
- Use additional safeguards for children. Use outlet covers or tamper-resistant outlet caps to help prevent children from touching or playing with outlets.
ESFI’s website offers more safety tips, and, of course, you will find more tips for you and your loved ones at AppalachianPower.com/Safety.